基于无线传感器网络的斜拉桥模型动力特性分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第1期

论文作者:柳成荫 何显银 张海江

文章页码:208 - 214

关键词:动力特性分析;斜拉桥模型;无线传感器网络

Key words:dynamic characteristics; cable-stayed bridge model; wireless sensor network

摘    要:通过建立斜拉桥模型的振动试验系统,探讨利用无线传感器网络进行斜拉桥模型结构动力特性研究的可行性。以有线加速度传感器试验系统为参考,使用特征系统实现算法和频域分解法对无线传感器网络实验数据进行了结构模态参数识别,提取的模态参数与有线试验分析结果基本一致。基于Imote2节点的无线传感器网络采集的数据可靠,传输过程无数据丢失现象,表明该无线传感器网络可应用于桥梁结构动力特性试验研究。试验所用斜拉桥模型基本振型为主梁竖向弯曲,模态比较密集,符合斜拉桥特性。

Abstract: Dynamic characteristics of a cable-stayed bridge model were studied based on wireless sensors network (WSNs) with the purpose to extend application of WSN to bridge structures dynamic monitoring. Based on the in-house Binzhou Yellow River Highway Bridge reduced scale model, WSN tests were successfully conducted in comparison with parallel traditional wired accelerometer tests. Both Eigensystem Realization Algorithm (ERA) and Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD) algorithms were used to verify the performance of WSN through identifying the structural modal parameters, including modal shapes and structural natural frequencies. The test results demonstrate that the WSN using Imote2 sensor platform can be employed in the application of bridge model dynamic characteristics analysis. It is also found that the bridge model has intensive vibration modes, which mainly consist of vertical modal shapes.

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