大变形Cu-Ag合金原位纤维复合材料的稳定性

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第4期

论文作者:宁远涛 张晓辉 张婕

文章页码:506 - 512

关键词:原位复合材料; Cu-Ag合金; Ce; 沉淀; 拉伸强度;导电率

Key words:in situ composite; Cu-Ag alloy; Ce; precipitation; tensile strength; conductivity

摘    要:制备了Cu-10Ag和Cu-10Ag-0.05Ce合金,其铸态结构由Ag沉淀、(Cu+Ag)共晶和Cu基体组成。 采用大变形法制备了两合金的原位纳米纤维复合材料。研究了大变形(真应变ε≥9)合金和时效态合金的结构与性能, 观察了Ag沉淀过程。 结果表明微量Ce添加剂细化Ag纤维尺寸, 提高再结晶温度和不连续沉淀的温度, 明显提高形变态、 时效态和完全退火态Cu-10Ag合金的拉伸强度,而保持与Cu-10Ag合金相近或相当的导电率。 真实应变ε=9.9的大变形Cu-10Ag和Cu-10Ag-0.05Ce合金的抗拉强度分别为1 190和1 430 MPa, 导电率分别为68.7%和67.6%IACS,这些性能在低于300 °C是稳定的。

Abstract: The Cu-10Ag and Cu-10Ag-0.05Ce alloys were prepared. The microstructures of the cast alloys consist of Ag precipitate, (Cu+Ag) eutectic and Cu matrix. The Cu-10Ag and Cu-10Ag-0.05Ce alloys in situ nanofilamentary composites were also prepared by the heavy deformation. The structure and properties of the alloys heavy deformed with the true strain ε≥9 and aged at different temperatures were studied. The results indicate that the Cu-10Ag-0.05Ce alloy possesses much higher tensile strength and recrystallization temperature than Cu-10Ag alloy, with similar electrical conductivity to that of the Cu-10Ag alloy. The tensile strength and the electrical conductivity of the heavy deformed Cu-10Ag and Cu-10Ag-0.05Ce alloys with true strain ε=9.9 are 1 190 and 1 430 MPa, and 68.7% and 67.6%IACS, respectively. The properties are increased to a certain extent in the aging process at temperatures below 300 °C for both Cu-10Ag and Cu-10Ag-0.05Ce alloys.

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