Er对铸态AZ91镁合金显微组织和耐腐蚀性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第5期

论文作者:刘楚明 葛位维 李慧中 陈志永 王荣 高艳蕊

文章页码:847 - 853

关键词:AZ91镁合金;Er;显微组织;腐蚀性能

Key words:AZ91 magnesium alloy; Er; microstructure; corrosion resistance

摘    要:利用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、X射线衍射分析、集气法及动电位极化曲线研究了微量Er对铸态AZ91镁合金显微组织和腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:微量Er可细化AZ91镁合金的铸态组织,当AZ91镁合金中加入Er的含量不高于0.7%(质量分数)时,随着Er含量的增加,镁合金中的γ-Mg17Al12相由粗大、连续块状分布逐渐转变为细小、岛状均匀分布,并且有Al3Er相生成;同时,微量Er也可显著提高铸态AZ91的耐腐蚀性能,当Er含量为0.7%时,合金耐蚀性能大幅度提高,在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl水溶液中浸泡的腐蚀速率为0.546 06 mg/(cm2·d),仅为常规AZ91镁合金的1/15;微量Er使得AZ91镁合金在3.5% NaCl溶液中的自腐蚀电位升高,自腐蚀电流降低,从而提高AZ91镁合金的耐腐蚀性能。

Abstract: The microstructure and corrosion behavior of AZ91 magnesium alloys with trace addition of Er were investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), collecting gas, immersion test and potention dynamic polarization. The results show that with Er addition in the range of 0%-0.7% (mass fraction), the γ-Mg17Al12 phase is refined with increasing Er addition and disperses well in the matrix, and Al3Er phase forms. The corrosion resistance of alloy is significantly improved. The alloy with 0.7% Er has the best corrosion resistance, and the corrosion rate is 0.546 06 mg/(cm2·d), only 1/15 of that of common AZ91 alloy. Trace addition of Er enhances the electrode voltage and lowers the corrosion current of AZ91 alloy in 3.5% NaCl solution, thus improves the corrosion characters of magnesium alloy.

基金信息:国防安全重大基础研究项目

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