强非线性主动隔振系统的运动响应及传递率

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第3期

论文作者:周一峰 唐进元 何旭辉

文章页码:496 - 500

关键词:强非线性自治系统;主动隔振;能量迭代法;传递率

Key words:strong nonlinear non-autonomous system; active vibration isolation; energy-iterationmethod; transmissibility

摘    要:建立了主动隔振体的非线性动力学方程,即有阻尼受迫振动Duffing方程;对求解强非线性自治系统的能量迭代方法加以改进,将其用于求解强非线性非自治系统,得到了主动隔振系统周期运动响应的解析表达式和振幅—频率关系曲线,并按新振动传递率定义研究了振动传递率与频率的关系。应用这一方法,获得了精度较高的周期解表达式、振幅与频率关系曲线以及位移传递率与频率关系曲线;得到了主动隔振问题的有关结果:对于非线性硬弹簧系统(α>0),随着非线性项系数增大,共振的振幅虽然减小,但传递率增大,故隔振效果较差;对于非线性软弹簧系统(α≤0),随着非线性项系数的绝对值增大,共振的振幅减小,同时传递率也减小,故非线性软弹簧系统(α≤0)具有较好的主动隔振。

Abstract: The nonlinear dynamic equation of active vibration isolation body-forced Duffing equation with damp was derived. The energy-iteration method for solving strongly nonlinear autonomous system was modified and adopted to study the strongly nonlinear non-autonomous system, and the periodic response, the relationship between the amplitude and frequency and the relations of transmissibility-frequency according to the new definition of transmissibility were gotten. Through this method the expressions of periodic solutions with more accuracy are gotten and the relations curves between amplitude-frequency and transmissibility-frequency are also obtained. Some useful results about active vibration isolation are obtained as follows. For the hard spring nonlinear system (α>0), as the coefficients of nonlinear items increase the transmissibility of displacement increases, the effect of vibration isolation is quite bad. On the contrary, for the soft spring nonlinear system (α≤0), as the absolute value of coefficients of nonlinear items increases, both amplitude and transmissibility of displacement decrease. So the soft spring nonlinear system (α≤0) can be used suitably in the active vibration isolating system.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目
湖南省教育厅科研基金资助项目

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