高镁锂比盐湖卤水镁锂分离工艺

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第1期

论文作者:徐徽 许良 陈白珍 石西昌 杨鑫

文章页码:36 - 40

关键词:盐湖卤水;氢氧化镁;溶解度;浓缩

Key words:saline lake brine; magnesium hydroxide; solubility; concentrate

摘    要:以高镁锂比盐湖卤水为原料,进行镁锂分离的工艺研究。分别用氨和碳酸氢铵进行二段沉镁,卤水中98%的Mg2+以氢氧化镁和碱式碳酸镁形式沉淀分离出去,溶液经浓缩结晶析出氯化铵后, 再用氢氧化钠进行深度除镁,很好地实现镁锂的分离。研究NaOH的加料方式、浓度、加料速度、终点pH值、反应温度及反应时间对除镁效果的影响。实验结果表明:在NaOH溶液浓度为10 mol/L,加料速度为0.3~0.5 mL/min,pH =12,温度为 25 ℃,反应时间为20~30 min的条件下,母液中Mg2+可以除尽,为后续工序制备碳酸锂创造了有利的条件。关键词:盐湖卤水;氢氧化镁;溶解度;浓缩

Abstract: Using salt lake brine with high magnesium/lithium ratio as raw material, the process of separating lithium from magnesium in the brine was studied. The technological parameters of the process were obtained. Two precipitation steps were studied in the process using ammonia and ammonium bicarbonate as the precipitator. About 98% of Mg2+ in the brine is precipitated as magnesium hydroxide and the light magnesium carbonate is precipitated respectively. NH4Cl is obtained while the solution is concentrated. And then, the magnesium ion remained in the solution is further extracted out by adding NaOH. The effect of some parameters of the process were studied and the effects of adding method of reagents, concentration of NaOH solution, adding rate of NaOH solution, terminal pH, reactive temperature and reactive time on magnesium extracting rate were investigated. The results show that under the conditions of 10 mol/L NaOH solution, adding rate 0.3-0.5 mL/min, pH 12, temperature 25 ℃, reactive time 20-30 min, Mg2+ is extracted from the salt lake brine completely. The treated solution can be used for preparation for high purity lithium carbonate.

基金信息:国家科技攻关计划资助项目

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