不同液固动量交换系数模型对颗粒流化行为数值模拟的适应性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第1期

论文作者:韦鲁滨 孙铭阳 于传兵 吕东

文章页码:1 - 9

关键词:液固流化床;动量交换系数;Euler-Euler法;两相流;Huilin-Gidaspow模型

Key words:liquid-solid fluidized bed; momentum exchange coefficient; Euler-Euler approach; two-phase flow; Huilin-Gidaspow model

摘    要:基于Euler-Euler法,采用包括Syamlal-O’Brien模型、Wen-Yu模型、Gidaspow模型、Gibilaro模型和Huilin-Gidaspow模型在内5个液固动量交换系数模型模拟粒径为0.25~0.35 mm石英砂颗粒流化过程。结合颗粒流化试验结果,对比不同液固动量交换系数模型预测的床层高度准确度。研究结果表明:Huilin-Gidaspow和Gidaspow模型准确度最高,其均方根误差都为5.01,Syamlal-O’Brien模型准确度最低,其均方根误差为47.14。Huilin-Gidaspow模型预测的颗粒相流态存在由中心向上,再由四周下降的循环流,与实际情况相符,而Gidaspow模型模拟结果不存在颗粒相循环流。

Abstract: Fluidization behavior of 0.25-0.35 mm quartz particles in water was simulated through Euler-Euler approach with various momentum exchange coefficient models, including Syamlal-O’Brien model, Wen-Yu model, Gidaspow model, Gibilaro model and Huilin-Gidaspow model. The bed heights predicted by using these momentum exchange coefficient models were compared with experimental values. The results show that the most accurate model is proved to be Huilin-Gidaspow model and Gidaspow model, with the same root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 5.01, while the RMSE of Syamlal-O’Brien model is 47.14, indicating the worst performance among these models. Circulating flow of particles phase was depicted from the simulation results of Huilin-Gidaspow model, which can be observed during fluidization experiments. However, particles circulating flow does not exist in the simulation results of Gidaspow model.

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