黔北务正道地区铝土矿焙烧脱硫及溶出性能的提升

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第10期

论文作者:周剑飞 赵博 陈延信 何伟 韩丁

文章页码:2394 - 2403

关键词:高硫铝土矿;闪烁焙烧;精矿拜尔法;脱硫率;溶出率

Key words:high-sulfur bauxite; flash roasting; concentrate Bayer process; desulfurization rate; dissolution rate

摘    要:提出了一种新的工艺路线—“闪烁焙烧+精矿拜耳法”,研究矿物物相变化和热分析,对焙烧脱硫过程中的重要参数(焙烧温度和焙烧时间)进行系统优化,全面提升焙烧精矿在拜耳法工艺中的溶出性能。结果表明:在活化焙烧温度为550 ℃、炉内停留时间为1.6 s的条件下,所得焙烧矿中硫化物型硫的平均质量分数约为0.05%,脱硫率达到95.2%,且后续溶出试验效果明显优于原矿的;在溶出温度270 ℃、溶出时间60 min、石灰添加量14%、苛性碱质量浓度245 g/L且配料苛性碱与氧化铝的摩尔比为1.40的条件下,焙烧矿相对溶出率可达到95%以上,相比原矿的提高2%~3%。研究成果为加快推进高硫铝土矿的高效产业化利用提供了一种新工艺及相关基础数据。

Abstract: In China, the potential reserves of high-sulfur bauxite deposits are 2 billion tons, but they were hard to be exploited in alumina industry at present due to the bad properties of sulfur, such as corrosion to machines, deterioration of dissolution of Al2O3. In this paper, a novel process route “flash roasting+concentrate Bayer process” was proposed. The key parameters of flash roasting (roasting temperature and time), phase transformation and the thermodynamics during roasting desulfurization process were analyzed. Digestion properties of roasted bauxite in “concentrate Bayer process” were further investigated. The results show that the S content decreases to approximately 0.05%, and the desulfurization rate reaches 95.2% when being roasted at 550 ℃ for 1.6 s. In the digestion experiment, the performance of the roasted ore is significantly better than that of raw ore. The Al2O3 relative dissolution rate of roasted ore exceeds 95%, which is 2%-3% higher than that of raw ore, at the following conditions: temperature of 270 ℃, CaO dosage of 14%, Na2Ok concentration of 245 g/L, duration of 60 min, and burdening αk 1.40. The study results propose a novel desulfurization process for accelerating the efficient industrial utilization of high-sulfur bauxite.

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