北斗系统新体制信号质量监测指标及测试方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第3期

论文作者:徐成涛 林红磊 唐小妹 王飞雪

文章页码:774 - 783

关键词:新信号体制;信号质量;BOC调制;监测指标最小集;BDS

Key words:new signal pattern; signal quality; BOC modulation; minimum set of monitoring; BDS

摘    要:卫星信号质量监测通常采用通用标准仪器、监测接收机和离线数据3种方式。对于新信号体制下的卫星导航信号,前2种方法存在分析指标不全、适应性较低等问题。在总结归纳传统卫星信号质量监测指标的基础上,重点对质量监测指标与信号伪距、载波相位、电文符号的关系进行理论分析与仿真计算,指标参数主要涵盖相关损失、相关峰、IQ正交性、载波伪码相干性等。最后,以离线数据分析的方法建立基于软件接收机的信号质量监测分析系统,并对北斗二号二期体制的试验信号进行质量分析测试。结果表明:该评估方法合理有效,可为提供北斗卫星全球体制的设计提供验证平台。

Abstract: Common standard instruments, monitoring receiver and offline data analysis are generally three basic methods in signal quality monitoring, while the former two are considered to be less comprehensive and inflexible when dealing with new signal patterns. The relationship between monitoring parameters and receiver parameters like pseudo range, carrier phase and navigation data based on the conclusion of traditional signal quality monitoring parameters was analyzed. Among them, the parameters like correlation loss, correlation peak, IQ-quadrature and carrier-code coherence are emphasized. Meanwhile, the performance under new signal pattern is taken into consideration. Accordingly, the method of offline data analysis under new signal pattern is given and the minimum set of signal quality monitoring is presented considering new signal pattern. Lastly, a signal quality test of Beidou Ⅱ global system is taken based on this set by employing the offline data analysis, and the results prove the effectiveness of this set.

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