V-N微合金化抗震钢筋高温析出行为分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:吕煜坤 盛光敏 黄振华 薛昊飞

文章页码:2596 - 2603

关键词:V-N微合金钢;应力松弛;碳氮化物;析出

Key words:V-N microalloyed steel; stress relaxation; carbonitride; precipitation

摘    要:采用应力松弛方法,以热动力学为基础研究钒氮(V-N)微合金化抗震钢筋在奥氏体中的应变诱导析出行为。根据J-M-A(Johnson-Mehl-Avrami)理论,结合热力学软件Thermo-Calc定量计算等温过程奥氏体析出热动力学,并与实验测得PTT(precipitation–time–temperature)曲线进行对比,讨论不同V和N质量分数对钢筋V(C,N)析出行为的影响。研究结果表明:高V和低V质量分数抗震钢筋都在870 ℃左右的鼻温区析出动力过程加快,大变形量可缩短析出开始时间,VN(0.04 V-0.0135 N)钢筋实测与计算PTT曲线吻合,采用VFe(0.076 V-0.005 5 N)钢筋计算PTT曲线应该考虑形变储能ΔGs的作用。

Abstract: The strain induced precipitation behavior of V-N microalloyed anti-seismic rebars was studied by using stress relaxation technique based on the theoretical thermo-kinetic. According to J-M-A (Johnson-Mehl-Avrami) theory and combined with the thermodynamic software “Thermo-calc”, precipitation thermo-kinetic theoretical analysis of austenitic in isothermal process was calculated quantitatively and then compared with the experimental measured PTT(precipitation–time–temperature) curve, the influence of V (C, N) precipitation behaviors between different V and N contents was discussed. The results show that the process of precipitation kinetic of high vanadium contents and low vanadium contents rebar are accelerated at nose temperature of 870 ℃. Precipitation starting time is shortened due to the larger deformation. Experimental PTT curve is in agreement with calculated result of VN (0.04 V-0.0135 N) rebar while calculated PTT curve of VFe (0.076 V-0.0055 N) rebar should take account of the role of deformation energy ΔGs.

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