激光送粉增材制造Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金组织与性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:李瑞迪 姚聪 袁铁锤 牛朋达

文章页码:3081 - 3088

关键词:激光同轴送粉沉积;铁锰硅;形状记忆合金;形状记忆性能

Key words:laser melting deposition; Fe-Mn-Si; shape memory alloy; shape memory property

摘    要:为了探索简单高效且能制备出具有复杂形状、优异性能的Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金的新工艺,采用激光同轴送粉沉积工艺制备Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金,并研究其组织结构、机械性能和形状记忆性能。研究结果表明:沉积态Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金由γ-奥氏体和ε-马氏体组成,且母相奥氏体基体内有大量层错存在。沉积态Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金室温下的名义屈服强度为508 MPa,拉伸强度为1 030 MPa,伸长率达31%,最大可回复变形量为3.6%,其形状记忆性能优于传统固溶态变形加工Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金的形状记忆性能。因此,采用激光增材制造技术制备Fe-Mn-Si基形状记忆合金具有广阔的前景。

Abstract: In order to explore new simple and efficient process for preparing Fe-Mn-Si based shape memory alloy with complex shape and excellent performance, Fe-Mn-Si base shape memory alloy was prepared by laser melting deposition and its microstructure, mechanical and shape memory property were studied. The results show that the as-deposited sample is composed of γ-austenite and ε-martensite, and the matrix contains a large number of stacking faults. The nominal yield strength, tensile strength, elongation of as-deposited alloy at room temperature are 508 MPa, 1 030 MPa and 31%, respectively. Consequently, the maximum recoverable strain of printed Fe-Mn-Si based shape memory alloy is 3.6%, which is higher than that of traditionally deformation processed alloy. Therefore, additively manufactured Fe-Mn-Si based shape memory alloy possesses broad prospect.

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