铁源对溶胶-凝胶法制备LiFePO4/C的结构和电化学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第3期

论文作者:林燕 高明霞 李玉凤 潘洪革 李寿权

文章页码:546 - 546

关键词:磷酸铁锂;锂离子电池;溶胶-凝胶法;铁源;电化学性能;

Key words:lithium ion battery; lithium iron phosphate; sol-gel method; iron precursor; electrochemical properties

摘    要:

以二价和三价铁为铁源,乙二醇为络合剂及碳源,水为溶剂,采用溶胶-凝胶一步烧结法制备LiFePO4/C正极材料。采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和元素分析仪等分别对样品的相结构、形貌和碳含量进行表征。研究电极在不同放电倍率下的充放电特性,采用电化学交流阻抗谱和循环伏安法研究LiFePO4/C电极反应的动力学性能。结果表明:以水为溶剂,采用三价铁源获得产物中未发现除LiFePO4以外的相,而采用二价铁源制备的产物中除LiFePO4主相外还存在微量的FeP相;微量FeP相的存在提高LiFePO4/C的综合电化学性能;以二价铁源制备的LiFePO4/C在0.1C和1C(1C=170 mA/g,2.5~4.2 V)下的放电比容量分别为142和112 mA·h/g,高于采用三价铁源制备的LiFePO4/C。

Abstract: Ferrous and ferric iron precursors were usedtosynthesize LiFePO4/C by an aqueous sol-gel method, using ethylene glycol as chelating agent and carbon source. The phase structure, morphology and carboncontent of LiFePO4/C products were characterized by XRD, SEM and elemental analysis, respectively. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry were applied to study the reaction kinetics of the LiFePO4/C cathode material. The results show that considerable pure LiFePO4 phase is obtained when iron source of Fe(Ⅲ) is used, but when the iron precursor of Fe(Ⅱ) is used, besides the main phase of LiFePO4, a little amount of FeP forms. The existence of FeP phase favors the overall electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/C. The LiFePO4/C prepared from ferrous iron exhibits discharge capacities of 142 and 112 mA·h/g at rates of 0.1C and 1C (1C=170 mA/g, voltage between 2.5 V and 4.2 V), respectively, which are higher than those of LiFePO4/C prepared from ferric iron.

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