低温固相反应/水热法合成LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4/C材料的微观结构及其电化学性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第9期

论文作者:李荐 杨俊 李良东 周宏明 姚书恒 杨亮 方珍奇

文章页码:3612 - 3619

关键词:LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4;固相反应;水热合成;电化学性能

Key words:LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4; solid-state reaction; hydrothermal synthesis; electrochemical properties

摘    要:以Li2CO3,MnCO3FeC2O4·2H2O和NH4H2PO4为原料,采用低温固相反应/水热法制备LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4/C材料。采用XRD,SEM和TEM对LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4/C的晶体结构、形貌以及颗粒表面形貌进行表征,并采用恒流充放电实验对其电化学性能进行评价。研究结果表明:于400 ℃处理4 h后可获得晶体结构的LiMPO4(M为Fe,Mn);传统固相法和低温固相反应/水热法合成的LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4材料均为单一的橄榄石结构,表面包覆无定形的碳。由低温固相反应/水热法合成的材料颗粒粒径为100 nm左右,电化学性能优良,在0.1C(C为充放电电流倍率)下的首次放电容量为157 mA·h/g,是传统固相法合成产品的1.07倍,0.5C下循环50次容量保持在133 mA·h/g左右,是传统固相法合成产品的1.21倍。

Abstract: The olivine type LiMn0.4Fe0.6PO4 was synthesized via the low temperature solid-state reaction combined with hydrothermal synthesis from Li2CO3, FeC2O4·2H2O, MnCO3 and NH4H2PO4. The product from the low temperature solid-state reaction was studied. The structure, particle size and surface morphology of these cathode active materials were investigated by XRD, SEM and TEM. Electrochemical characteristics of the composites were evaluated using galvanostatic charge/discharge tests. The results show that olivine LiMPO4 (M=Fe,Mn) is obtained after the raw materials are fired at 400 ℃for 4 h. All Li(Mn0.4Fe0.6)PO4 samples are simple pure olive-type phase with a conductive, thin web of carbon surrounding them. The composite synthesized via the low temperature solid-state reaction/hydrothermal synthesis has homogeneous particles of size 100 nm, an initial discharge capacity of 157 mA·h/g at 0.1C and a specific capacity of about 133 mA·h/g after 50 times cycling at 0.5 C rate. They are 1.07 times and 1.21 times of the products from the traditional solid-state, respectively.

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