二次挤压对Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第2期

论文作者:刘楚明 李冰峰 王荣 李慧中 陈志永

文章页码:171 - 176

关键词:Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金;显微组织;二次挤压;力学性能;织构;

Key words:Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.6Zr alloy; microstructure; double-extrusion; mechanical properties; texture

摘    要:利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪等研究二次挤压对Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.6Zr合金显微组织及力学性能的影响。研究表明:该合金经二次挤压后,晶粒尺寸细化至6 μm,提高细晶强化效果;粗大Mg5Gd1?xYx相增多,降低固溶强化效果;{0002}基面织构的减弱降低织构强化效果;在三者的综合作用下,合金经二次挤压后,强度有所降低,但伸长率却大幅度提高,达到20.5%,较一次挤压态合金的伸长率提高107.1%;一次挤压态合金的断裂方式是以解理断裂为主的混合断裂,二次挤压态合金的断裂方式为韧性断裂。

Abstract: The effect of double-extrusion on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-12Gd-3Y-0.6Zr alloy was studied by optic microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The results show that, after double-extrusion, the grain size of this alloy is refined to 6 μm, which improves the strengthening effect of the fine grain. The coarse Mg5 Gd1?xYx phase increases, resulting in the decreases of solution strengthening effect. The weakening of {0002} basal plane texture decreases the strengthening effect of the texture. Under the comprehensive effect of the three factors, the strength of this alloy decreases slightly after double-extrusion, whereas the elongation increases remarkably to 20.5%, which is increased by 107.1% compared with that of the as-once-extruded alloy. The fracture mechanism of the as-once-extruded alloy is compound fracture cleavage fracture, and that of the as-double-extruded alloy is toughness and fracture.

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