墨水涂覆法制备硫化物全固态锂离子电池

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第2期

论文作者:刘晋 张锦 邹忠

文章页码:386 - 394

关键词:Li8P2S9;硫化物固体电解质;墨水涂覆法;锂离子电池

Key words:Li8P2S9; sulfide solid electrolyte; ink coating method; lithium ion battery

摘    要:采用墨水涂覆技术制备基于硫化物的电解质薄膜及其全固态锂离子电池。通过N-甲基吡咯烷酮(NMP)溶剂对真空烧结法制得的Li8P2S9粉末进行处理,获得均匀、稳定的湛蓝色Li8P2S9墨水。研究结果表明:NMP溶剂处理后的Li8P2S9颗粒粒径从10 μm降低到1 μm左右,物相晶体结构不变,但改善颗粒间的接触性能。在Li8P2S9墨水中添加一定量的聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)黏结剂,溶解完全后将墨水滴涂在磷酸铁锂正极表面,除去溶剂即可一步实现电解质的成膜及电解质与正极的复合。当PVDF与Li8P2S9的质量比为1:10时,电解质膜30 ℃下的锂离子电导率为2.03×10-4 S/cm,25 ℃电化学窗口为5.15 V。以该墨水涂覆法制得的LiFePO4/Li电池可在室温下稳定工作,0.2C下循环100圈的平均比容量为113.7 mA?h/g,库仑效率为99%。

Abstract: An ink coating method was developed to prepare sulfide solid electrolyte for all-solid-state lithium ion batteries. The crystalline Li8P2S9 synthesized by vacuum sintering was dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) solvent to form a homogeneous ink. The results show that during the action of NMP, the particle size of Li8P2S9 decreases from 10 μm to 1 μm while the crystalline structure of Li8P2S9 is unchanged, which benefits contacts between Li8P2S9 particles. Through adding a certain amount of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) as an organic binder, the ink is directly dropped on LiFePO4 cathode sheet and then heated at 120 ℃ to remove NMP. When the mass ratio of Li8P2S9 to PVDF is 10:1, the solid electrolyte has an ionic conductivity of 2.03×10-4 S/cm at 30 ℃ and an electrochemical window of 5.15 V at 25 ℃. In addition, the LiFePO4/electrolyte/Li batteries assembled by such facile method show good charge/discharge performance. At the rate of 0.2C, the average specific capacities of 113.7 mA?h/g for 100 cycles are delivered at room temperature with the Coulombic efficiencies close to 99% for each cycle.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号