一种连续箱梁的高精度解析计算方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:周旺保 蒋丽忠 余志武

文章页码:2799 - 2805

关键词:连续箱梁;剪力滞效应;剪切变形;能量变分原理;解析计算方法

Key words:continuous box-girder; shear lag effect; shear deformation; energy variation principle; analytical calculation method

摘    要:以能量变分原理为基础,综合考虑箱梁满足轴力自平衡的剪力滞和剪切变形等多重因素的影响,推导连续箱梁的控制微分方程及自然边界条件,获得集中荷载和均布荷载作用下的连续箱梁解析解。通过算例将本文解析计算结果与ANSYS有限元计算结果进行比较。研究结果表明:两者计算结果吻合良好,证明本文计算方法正确,本文构造的位移函数是正确和可靠的。所得公式比以往箱形箱梁剪力滞计算理论有一定发展,由于剪力滞效应的影响, 薄壁连续箱梁截面形心应力不再为0 Pa;箱梁顶板及底板的应变曲线不为直线,而是顶板中心、底板中心及悬臂板边缘滞后的曲线。

Abstract: Based on energy variation principle, the control differential equations and the corresponding boundary conditions of continuous box girder were induced, considering the shear lag effect meeting axial force that is self equilibrated and shear deformation. The analytic solutions of continuous box-girder under multiple concentrated loads and distributed load were obtained. The ANSYS finite element solutions were compared with the analytical solutions by calculation examples and the validity of the proposed approach was verified. The results show that the provided displacement function has reliability and validity. The obtained formulas develop the shear lag theory of continuous box-girder. The stress at the centroid of the cross-section is no longer 0 Pa because of the shear lag effect. The strain curves of the roof, bottom board and cantilever board are no longer straight, but the curves of roof centre, bottom board centre and cantilever board edge are hysteretic.

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