Si-Mo-Zr反应熔渗改性C/C复合材料的微观结构与烧蚀性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2018年第2期

论文作者:郝安林 郝振华 孙威 熊翔 陈招科 王雅雷

文章页码:285 - 294

关键词:C/C复合材料;陶瓷基复合材料;SiC;反应熔渗;烧蚀性能

Key words:C/C composites; ceramic matrix composites; SiC; reactive melt infiltration; ablation property

摘    要:为了提高C/C复合材料的抗烧蚀能力,采用不同配比的Si-Mo-Zr混合粉末反应熔渗改性C/C复合材料。利用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)分析改性C/C复合材料的物相组成和微观结构。利用氧乙炔焰烧蚀仪检测分析样品的烧蚀性能。结果表明:当混合粉末的成分配比为n(Si):n(Mo):n(Zr)=10:1:4时,样品熔渗效果最佳,密度和孔隙率分别为2.66 g/cm3和8.1%。熔渗效果较差的样品仅在靠近样品表面有SiC和ZrC陶瓷相共存的区域,样品内部仅含有少量SiC;熔渗较好的样品可以在样品内部观察到SiMoZrC固溶相以及环状ZrC相。熔渗效果较差的样品由于内部陶瓷相含量较少,其烧蚀性能随着烧蚀时间从300 s提高到600 s而急剧下降。

Abstract: In order to improve the ablation resistance of C/C composites, C/C composites were modified by Si-Mo-Zr mixed powder with different chemical compositions by reactive melt infiltration. X-ray diffractometry(XRD), scanning electronic microscopy(SEM) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) were used to analyze the phase composition and microstructure of the modified C/C composites. The results show that infiltrated composite have the best infiltration effect when the chemical composition of the mixed powder is n(Si):n(Mo):n(Zr)=10:1:4, whose density and porosity are 2.66 g/cm3 and 8.1%, respectively. The regions with ZrC and SiC ceramics can be only observed around the surface of the samples with worse infiltration effect while only SiC can be observed inside of them. However, for the samples with better infiltration effect, SiMoZrC solid solutions and ringlike ZrC can be observed inside the samples. The ablation properties of the samples with worse infiltration effect decrease when the ablation time increases from 300 s to 600 s due to their limited ceramics phases inside.

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