缺/好氧条件下亚硝酸盐的存在对污泥沉降性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第4期

论文作者:宋姬晨 王淑莹 杨雄 郭建华 彭永臻

文章页码:1361 - 1369

关键词:亚硝酸盐;污泥沉降;丝状菌;底物贮存;胞外聚合物

Key words:nitrite; sludge settleability; filaments; storage; extracellular polymeric substances

摘    要:在3个配备自控系统的序批式反应器(SBR)中,以乙酸钠为碳源,分别在缺氧和好氧阶段向SBR-1和SBR-2投加亚硝酸盐,以SBR-3作对照,研究缺氧及好氧条件下亚硝酸盐的存在对污泥沉降性能的影响。研究结果表明:在缺氧及好氧条件下,亚硝酸盐的存在均能引发丝状菌污泥膨胀,其中在在缺氧条件下存在亚硝酸盐时易发生更严重的污泥膨胀;亚硝酸盐能刺激菌胶团菌所分泌的胞外聚合物中多糖比例增加,引起菌胶团菌贮存能力降低,使丝状菌在底物竞争中占优势,且使系统除磷效果严重恶化,导致污泥沉降性能变差;SBR-1和SBR-2发生污泥膨胀时,优势丝状菌均为Thiotrix nivea。

Abstract: Three lab-scale automatic control sequencing batch reactors(SBR) were operated by using acetate as the single carbon source, nitrite was dosed to SBR-1 and SBR-2 under anoxic and aerobic conditions, respectively, and SBR 3 was operated as control without dosing. The results show that, the presence of nitrite under anoxic and aerobic conditions would both cause filamentous sludge bulking. A more serious sludge bulking is observed when the nitrite is presented under the anoxic conditions. Nitrite could stimulate the increase of carbohydrates in extracellular polymeric substances, weaken the storage capability of floc-formers and decrease the phosphorous removal efficiency, thus cause the deterioration of sludge settleability. The dominant filaments are both Thiotrix nivea for SBR-1 and SBR-2 when sludge bulking occurred.

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