淬火介质对2519铝合金抗剥落腐蚀性能的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2009年第2期

论文作者:李慧中 李芳芳 梁霄鹏 刘瑛 张新明

文章页码:389 - 394

关键词:2519铝合金;淬火介质;显微组织;剥落腐蚀

Key words:2519 aluminum alloy; quenching agent; microstructure; exfoliation corrosion

摘    要:采用显微硬度测试与透射电镜分析,研究淬火介质对2519铝合金抗剥落腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:采用空气、沸水和室温水(20 ℃)淬火后,各合金在时效过程中都表现出3个阶段时效特性:欠时效、峰值时效及过时效。合金经空气淬火并峰值时效后,晶界析出相呈不连续分布,且无沉淀析出带的平均宽度为100 nm;合金经室温水淬并峰值时效后,晶界析出相呈链状连续分布,无沉淀析出带平均宽度为60 nm;经室温水(20 ℃)淬火并峰值时效后合金抗剥落腐蚀性能最好,经100 ℃水淬火并峰值时效后的合金次之,经空气淬火并峰值时效后的合金抗剥落腐蚀性能最差。

Abstract: The effect of quenching agent on exfoliation corrosion resistance of 2519 alloy was investigated by means of hardness tests and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that the three aged stages are observed in 2519 aluminum alloys after quenching in air, in the room temperature water and in boiling water. There are pre-ageing, peak-ageing and over-ageing. The precipitation of equilibrium is discontinuous on grain boundary and the average width of precipitation free zones (PFZ) is about 100 nm in air. The grain boundary precipitates have chain continuous distribution and average width of PFZ is about 60 nm for quenched alloys in the room temperature. Quenching in air has the worst resistance to exfoliation corrosion after peak ageing, while a better resistance against exfoliation corrosion can be expected by quenching in boiling water and the best anticorrosion performance is obtained by quenching in the room temperature water after peak ageing.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目
中国博士后基金资助项目
中南大学博士后基金资助项目

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