西门子体系中SiHCl3和SiCl4的热力学行为

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第10期

论文作者:苗军舰 丘克强 顾珩 陈少纯

文章页码:1937 - 1944

关键词:SiHCl3;SiCl4;西门子体系;热力学行为

Key words:SiHCl3; SiCl4; Siemens system; thermodynamic behavior

摘    要:

在选取与实际生产相近的温度、氢气配比(H2与SiHCl3的初始比例)和压力的基础上,计算西门子体系中硅源气体SiHCl3的剩余量与副产物SiCl4的生成量,分别绘制二者随所选条件的变化图,并利用这些热力学图,分析温度、氢气配比及压力对西门子法生产多晶硅反应体系中SiHCl3和SiCl4热力学行为影响的规律。结果表明:当压力、氢气配比一定时,SiHCl3的剩余量与温度呈反比,SiCl4的生成量则是先随温度的升高而增加,后又变小;当温度和压力一定时,增大氢气配比SiCl4生成量减少,只有在氢气配比大于5以后SiHCl3的剩余量才与它呈反比关系;当温度和氢气配比一定时,随着压力的降低,SiHCl3的剩余量减少,SiCl4则呈先增加再减少的变化趋势。

Abstract: On the basis of selecting the temperature, initial molar ratio of H2 to SiHCl3and total pressure close to the practical production conditions, the residual amount of SiHCl3 and the yield of byproduct SiCl4in the Siemens system for the production of semiconductor grade Si were calculated. The diagrams of the residual amount of SiHCl3and the yield of byproduct SiCl4 versus the selected conditions were plotted respectively. With the help of these thermodynamic diagrams, the influence of the temperature, initial molar ratio of H2 to SiHCl3 and total pressure on the thermodynamic behaviors of SiHCl3 and SiCl4were discussed. The results show that when the total pressure and initial molar ratio of H2 to SiHCl3are kept constant, the residual amount of SiHCl3is inversely proportional to the temperature, and the yield of SiCl4increases firstly, then decreases with increasing temperature. When the temperature and total pressure are kept constant, the yield of SiCl4decreases with increase in initial molar ratio of H2 to SiHCl3, but in regard to SiHCl3, its residual amount is in inverse proportion to the initial molar ratio of H2 to SiHCl3. When the temperature and initial molar ratio of H2to SiHCl3 were held constant, the residual amount of SiHCl3 decreases with decreasing total pressure, and for SiCl4, its yield first increases, and then decreases.

基金信息:广东省教育部产学研结合专项基金资助项目

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