烧结余热回收竖罐内固定床层的阻力特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第8期

论文作者:冯军胜 董辉 李明明 蔡九菊

文章页码:2566 - 2572

关键词:烧结;余热;固定床;填充床;阻力特性

Key words:sinter; waste heat; fixed bed; packed bed; resistance characteristics

摘    要:利用自制的固定床气固流动实验装置,研究气流通过余热回收罐体内料层的阻力特性,得到影响料层阻力特性的主要因素及其影响规律。研究结果表明,影响罐体内料层阻力特性的主要因素有颗粒表观流速、床层填充特性参数(颗粒直径及其分布、罐体的直径等)、床层温度等。其中,单位料层高压力损失随颗粒表观流速的增加呈二次方关系增加,随颗粒直径的增加呈指数关系衰减;临界雷诺数与床层几何因子呈线性关系,并随颗粒直径的增加呈线性关系增加;颗粒表观流速为1.0~2.5 m/s时,烧结矿单位料层高压力损失为0.33~1.72 kPa。

Abstract: The resistance characteristics of air flow through the sinter bed layer in waste heat recovery tank were investigated using the homemade fixed bed experimental device of gas-solid flow. The main factors and influence rules influencing the resistance characteristics of sinter bed layer were obtained. The results show that the main factors that influence the resistance characteristics of bed layer in vertical tank include apparent particle velocity, bed filling characteristic parameters (the particle size and its distribution, the diameter of the tank,and so on), bed layer temperature, and so on. Among them, the unit pressure drop of sinter bed layer increases as a quadratic relationship with the increase of apparent particle velocity and reduces as exponential relationship with the increase of particle size; critical Reynolds number shows a linear relationship with bed layer geometrical factor, and increases as a linear relationship with the increase of particle size; apparent particle velocity is 1.0-2.5 m/s, and the unit pressure drop of sinter layer is 0.33-1.72 kPa.

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