添加钛对炭/炭复合材料渗铜的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第7期

论文作者:易振华 易茂中 冉丽萍 杨琳

文章页码:1214 - 1218

关键词:C/C复合材料; 熔渗; 铜; 钛; 润湿性

Key words:C/C composites; infiltration; Cu; Ti; wettability

摘    要:通过铺展实验和渗透实验考查添加钛对铜与C/C复合材料润湿性能的影响。 采用真空熔渗的方法成功地将铜合金液渗入到C/C复合材料坯体中。 对渗铜后形成的C/C-Cu复合材料进行X射线衍射、 金相和扫描电镜分析。 结果表明, 加入12%~16%(质量分数)的钛元素粉末使铜在C/C复合材料表面有好的铺展性能; 含钛铜合金渗入到C/C复合材料中有TiC形成。 添加钛元素能改善C/C复合材料渗铜性能的主要原因是改善铜在C/C复合材料中的化学吸附和物理吸附特性; 通过毛细管力作用, 合金液渗入到C/C复合材料坯体中。

Abstract: The influence of adding titanium on the wettability of molten copper on the surface of C/C composites preform was investigated by spreading and infiltrating experiment. Copper infiltrated into the preform successfully, and C/C-Cu composites were prepared by the molten infiltration. The composites were analysed by X-ray diffraction(XRD), optical microscope(OM), scanning electronic microscope(SEM). The results show that copper added 12%-16% (mass fraction) titanium possesses good wettability on the surface of C/C composites preform; the molten copper alloy containing titanium infiltrates into the preform, and TiC phase forms in the C/C-Cu composites. The improvement of adding titanium for molten copper infiltration into the C/C composites preform results from the improvement of the chemical and physical adsorption characteristic of copper on the composites. The liquid copper alloy infiltrates into the preform under the capillary pressure.

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