活化烧结工艺制备Ni-Cr/BN自润滑复合材料

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第3期

论文作者:余琨 阳震 王日初 谭映国

文章页码:538 - 538

关键词:活化烧结;Ni-Cr/BN;复合材料;固体润滑

Key words:active sintering; Ni-Cr/BN; composites; solid lubrication

摘    要:以羰基Ni粉、Cr2O3和C粉为原料,添加六方BN(h-BN)作为固体润滑剂,采用粉末冶金活化烧结工艺制备Ni-Cr基自润滑材料(Ni-Cr/BN)。研究烧结温度、升温速度和保温时间对材料性能的影响,利用X射线衍射仪、金相显微镜、摩擦试验机和硬度计分析和测定材料的物相组成、显微组织、材料的摩擦磨损性能和硬度。研究结果表明:Ni-Cr/BN复合材料是以Ni-Cr合金作为基体,以Ni与Ni3B的低熔点共晶组织(熔点1 097 ℃)作为粘结相;于1 100 ℃保温1 h可以制备孔隙度高达48%的Ni-Cr/BN材料,其布氏硬度为18,抗拉强度为24.8 MPa,磨损率为74.4 μg/min,平均摩擦因数为0.266。

Abstract: Ni-Cr/BN composite was produced in the active sintering process using nickel carbonyl, Cr2O3 and C powders as original materials, and hexagonal BN(h-BN) powder as solid lubricant. The influences of sintering temperature, heating-up speed and holding time on the properties of Ni-Cr/BN were studied. The composition and microstructure of Ni-Cr/BN were analyzed by X-ray diffraction(XRD) and optical microscope(OM). The frictional behavior and hardness were measured by ring-block friction testing machine and Brinell hardness tester. The results show that Ni-Cr alloy is the matrix and low-melting eutectic compound of Ni and Ni3B is the bonding phase in the composite. The porosity reaches 48% and hardness is 18 when the composite is fabricated at 1 100 ℃ for 1 h. Its tensile strength is 24.8 MPa, wear rate reaches 74.4 μg/min, and the average friction coefficient is 0.266.

基金信息:国家民口配套科研项目

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