冷喷涂Ni涂层的微观组织

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第8期

论文作者:章华兵 张俊宝 梁永立 宋洪伟

文章页码:1421 - 1425

关键词:Ni涂层;冷喷涂;动态再结晶;微观组织

Key words:Ni coating; cold spray; dynamic recrystallization; microstructure

摘    要:采用SEM和TEM对冷喷涂Ni涂层的微观组织进行表征。结果表明:在粒子尺寸范围内,Ni涂层的微观组织有明显差异:粒子界面处,微观组织以带状晶和等轴晶为主;界面附近以位错墙、位错缠结形貌为主,且距离界面越近,晶粒细化越明显;两区域对应的组织演变机制分别是高应变速率动态再结晶机制和位错运动导致的晶粒细化机制。

Abstract: The microstructures of cold-sprayed Ni coating were characterized by SEM and TEM. The results show that the local microstructure in a particle of the cold-sprayed Ni coating reveals a quite inhomogeneous appearance. Elongated grains and equiaxed grains are typical microstructures at the particle-particle interface, while the regions near the interface exhibit heavily deformed appearance with a large number of dislocation walls or dislocation tangles. Moreover, the grain refinement near the interface is more pronounced than that on the periphery of the interface. The main mechanisms for microstructural evolution at, and near the interface are the dynamic recrystallization under high-strain-rate deformation and the plastic strain-induced grain refinement due to dislocation movement, respectively.

基金信息:上海市青年科技启明星资助项目

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