流场分布对纳米结构模板电沉积成型质量的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第5期

论文作者:蒋炳炎 吕辉 翁灿 周明勇 黎醒

文章页码:1211 - 1218

关键词:纳米结构;电沉积;流体分布;厚度均匀性;表面质量

Key words:nanostructure; electrodeposition; fluid field distribution; thickness uniformity; surface quality

摘    要:提出采用新型阴极多自由度运动电沉积技术制作纳米结构模塑成型镍模板,研究不同流场分布状态下电沉积成型模板的厚度分布、表面质量和纳米结构成型精度。研究结果表明:阴极定轴转动可使其表面流体流动增强,但对电解液的整体搅拌作用较弱,需辅助高压空气搅拌等措施以增强传质效果;阴极水平往复运动对电解液整体搅拌作用较强,但阴极表面电铸液流动性较差,上部区域存在流动死角;当阴极定轴旋转转速为150 r/min,水平往复移动速度为250 mm/s时,镀层厚度偏差可分别降低至17.26%和20.93%;运动阴极电沉积制得的镍模板表面气孔缺陷明显减少,纳米结构的复制精度显著提高,可应用于纳米结构模塑成型工艺。

Abstract: The cathode multi-DOF motion electrodeposition technology was introduced to fabricate high quality nickel nano-molding stamps. The stamps were electrodeposited at different fluid field distributions, and their thickness uniformity, surface quality and accuracy of nanostructures were studied. The results show that the rotating cathode can increase solution flow on the cathode surface but not for the whole electrolyte. An assistant agitation method such as air stirring should be applied. Reciprocating moving cathode has better effect on agitating the whole electrolyte but it leads to a weak flow on the cathode surface. When cathode rotates at 150 r/min and moves at speed of 250 mm/s, the thickness variation reaches 17.26% and 20.93%, respectively. The surface quality and accuracy of the nanostructures of the electrodeposited stamps are significantly improved. The electrodeposited stamp can be applied in the nano-molding progress.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号