不同转速率下球磨机内钢球的碰撞研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第2期

论文作者:张雁生 李腾飞 林蜀勇 张博 张家明 焦芬 QIN Wen-qing(覃文庆)

文章页码:251 - 257

关键词:转速率;离散元法(DEM);球磨机;碰撞

Key words:rotation speed; DEM (discrete element method); ball grinding mill; collision

摘    要:以最外层钢球为例进行理论计算,并采用有效内直径为5.35 m的球磨机进行离散元法(DEM)模拟,研究转速率对球磨机内钢球运动状态及内部碰撞情况的影响。研究结果表明:当钢球作抛落运动时,脱离角、落回角、钢球下落高度、在落回点的动能及冲击矿石的能量和研磨矿石的能量均与转速率有关;增大转速率,作抛落运动的钢球数明显增多,磨机内发生高能量碰撞的次数及平均碰撞能量均增大,有利于破碎硬度及粒度较大的矿石;但随着转速率增大,钢球-钢球、钢球-衬板之间碰撞能量占比增大,而钢球-矿石之间碰撞能量占比减小,从而降低磨机的能量利用率,增大磨矿过程的钢耗,减小衬板寿命。

Abstract: Through theoretical calculations of steel balls in the outmost layer and DEM (discrete element method) simulations on ball grinding mill of which the effective internal diameter is 5.35 m, the effects of rotation speeds on the motion of steel balls and collisions in the ball mill were studied. The results show that the leaving angle, the landing angle, the falling height of steel balls, the kinetic energy at the landing point, the impact energy and the attrition energy depend on rotation speed of ball grinding mill when the steel ball is thrown off. The numbers of balls in throwing motion increase obviously with the increase of rotation speed, and the frequency of high collision energy and average collision energy also increase with the increase of rotation speed, which is beneficial to the grinding of the harder and larger size of ore. However, the energy loss proportion of ball-ball and ball-liner collisions is promoted. The energy loss proportion of ball-rock collisions is reduced, which will reduce the energy utilization of mill and the service life of liner, and will increase the loss of steel.

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