基于附面层理论的路基热边界模型

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第3期

论文作者:俞祁浩 罗晓晓 马勤国 张建明

文章页码:658 - 669

关键词:附面层;热边界;敏感性分析;正交分析法;预测模型

Key words:boundary layer; thermal boundary condition; sensitivity analysis; orthogonality analysis method; prediction model

摘    要:基于“附面层原理”,建立考虑气象条件和路面结构热物理因素影响下的路面结构热交换计算模型。选用合适的判据给出热边界厚度的确定方法,然后,通过数值模拟和灰关联分析,考察太阳辐射强度、风速、路面结构等因素对热边界底部温度增量的影响。最后,对各影响因素及其交互作用下的热边界底部温度增量进行二次正交回归分析,建立热边界底部温度计算模型,并以青藏高原气象数据和青藏高速公路路基试验段实测的温度验证模型的可靠性。研究结果表明:热边界厚度与路基等效热扩散率线性正相关;路面吸收率对热边界底部温度增量的影响最大,太阳辐射强度的影响次之,对流换热系数的影响中等,等效热扩散率的影响较小,发射率的影响最小;该模型可靠性高,可以用来预测路基热边界。

Abstract: Based on the boundary-layer theory, a model for heat exchange of embankment structure was established firstly considering all influence factors including meteorological conditions and thermal physical parameters of pavement structure to determine thermal boundary condition. And then the method to determine the thermal boundary condition was proposed. Secondly, sensitivity analysis of the influencing factors which affect the temperature increment at the thermal boundary was implemented using the method of grey relation. Finally, considering the influences of all factors and their interaction, the quadratic regression orthogonality analysis method was used to study the temperature increment at the thermal boundary. A prediction model on thermal boundary condition was established and verified by the measured temperature of Qinghai—Tibet Highway. The results show that the thickness of thermal boundary has a positive relationship with the equivalence thermal diffusivity of embankment. The road surface absorptivity has the largest influence on the thermal boundary, followed by the solar radiation, with the convective heat transfer coefficient in the middle, the equivalent thermal diffusivity being the next factor, and the road surface emissivity influences the smallest. The model is reliable and can be used to predict the thermal boundary of embankment.

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