混凝土碳化深度预测中的贝叶斯方法及应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第9期

论文作者:李英民 周小龙 贾传果

文章页码:3121 - 3127

关键词:混凝土结构;概率分布;贝叶斯方法;碳化深度

Key words:concrete structures; probability distributions; Bayesian method; carbonation depth

摘    要:针对现有混凝土结构碳化深度预测模型不能反映其影响因素具有时变性特点的现状,引入贝叶斯更新方法对已有模型的预测结果进行重估计。应用该方法时,首先确定一个已有的碳化深度预测模型为先验信息,然后结合现场检测数据并通过选用共轭先验分布来推导贝叶斯公式,从而对混凝土碳化深度均值进行重估计。通过2组试验检测数据说明贝叶斯方法在改进混凝土碳化深度预测模型中的应用过程。研究结果表明:基于贝叶斯方法的混凝土碳化深度预测值平衡先验预测信息和实际检测样本信息,能使预测结果的准确性和客观性得到有效提高。

Abstract: Currently most predicting models of concrete carbonation depth neglect the time-dependent property of its influence factors. To enhance its accuracy, Bayesian method was introduced to reevaluate the results obtained via well-established models. Along with Bayesian updating, the results obtained via the well-established methods were assumed to be the prior information; the distribution of the posteriori probability conditioned on the mean value of the deterioration depths was derived by view of the measured data; then the conjugate distribution was adopted to reevaluate the carbonation depth determined via the prior predicting formula. By virtue of two typical examples, the proposed method was emphasized as well as its detailed solution procedure. The numerical application reveals that the result obtained via the proposed method integrates the subjective predicting information and the objective measured information together, and its accuracy and objectivity is enhanced extensively via only a few steps of Bayesian updating.

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