超快冷对含Nb钢相变行为的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第12期

论文作者:周晓光 徐少华 王福祥 杨浩 王斌 刘振宇 吴迪 王国栋

文章页码:3989 - 3995

关键词:超快冷;含Nb钢;相变;冷却速度;显微组织

Key words:ultra fast cooling; Nb bearing steel; phase transformation; cooling rate; microstructure

摘    要:为揭示超快冷对含Nb钢相变行为的影响机制,利用MMS-300热/力模拟试验机研究超快冷+层流冷却条件下含Nb钢的相变行为。研究结果表明:实验钢于680 ℃处于铁素体相变区;当冷却速度大于20 ℃/s时,实验钢于600 ℃处于针状铁素体和贝氏体相变区。实验钢变形后冷却至铁素体相区后,随着保温时间的延长,铁素体含量逐渐增加;当保温时间超过76.5 s时,超快冷工艺下的铁素体含量高于层流冷却工艺下的铁素体含量。当前段冷却速度达到30 ℃/s时,组织中出现硬相组织,继续增大冷却速度,对最终相变组织影响不大。

Abstract: In order to reveal the effect mechanism of ultra fast cooling on phase transformation behavior of Nb bearing steel, phase transformation behavior of Nb bearing steel was investigated under ultra fast cooling added laminar cooling conditions by using MMS-300 thermomechanical simulator. The results show that the experimental steel at 680 ℃ is in ferrite phase zone and the experimental steel at 600 ℃ is in acicular ferrite and bainite phase zone when the cooling rate is higher than 20 ℃/s. When the deformed experimental steel is cooled to ferrite phase zone, ferrite fraction increases with the increase of holding time. Ferrite fraction under ultra fast cooling conditions is higher than that under laminar cooling conditions when the holding time is more than 76.5 s. When the forepart cooling rate reaches 30 ℃/s, the hard phase microstructure is generated. The microstructure keeps unchanged with the further increase of forepart cooling rate.

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