高强型煤热对流干燥特性的试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第3期

论文作者:彭好义 周孑民 彭庚 谢东江 刘艳军

文章页码:1196 - 1201

关键词:高强型煤;对流干燥;蒸发界面;冷态机械强度

Key words:high strength briquette; convective drying; evaporation interface; cold mechanical strength

摘    要:在热对流干燥实验台上,采用连续称重和测温的方法研究单颗粒湿型煤的热对流干燥特性,获取型煤含水率及内部测试点温度随干燥时间的变化曲线;采用分时干燥与强度测试的方法研究高强型煤含水率与其冷态机械强度的关系。研究结果表明:高强型煤的热对流干燥过程经历升速干燥期、恒速干燥期和降速干燥期3个阶段,其中,以降速干燥期为主;型煤干燥过程中,存在蒸发界面内移的现象;高强型煤的冷态机械强度随含水率的下降而先增加后降低,型煤干燥存在最佳含水率,试验条件下高强型煤干燥的最佳含水率为2.32%。

Abstract: By adopting a continuous weighing and measuring temperature method, the heat convection drying characteristics of single wet briquette were studied on the heat convection drying trial equipment, and the change curves of water content and the temperature at several measuring points were obtained. By adopting a timed drying and strength measuring method, the relation between the water content and cold mechanical strength of high strength briquette was studied. The experimental results show the drying process of high strength wet briquette includes accelerated drying stages, constant drying stages and decelerated drying stages, and the decelerated drying stage dominates in the three drying stages. The evaporation interface moves inward during the drying process of briquette. The cold mechanical strength of high strength briquette increases firstly and then decreases with the decrease of water content, and there is a best water content during the drying process of high strength briquette, which is 2.32% under this trial conditions.

基金信息:湖南省科技厅科技创新环境建设项目

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