Al与Zn复合取代α-Ni(OH)2的结构和电化学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2003年第1期

论文作者:陈惠 王建明 潘滔 肖慧明 张鉴清

文章页码:85 - 90

关键词:α-Ni(OH)2; 结构; 表面形貌; 电化学性能

Key words:α-Ni(OH)2; structure; morphology; electrochemical performance

摘    要:采用络合沉淀、 并行低速加料法制备了Al取代和Al与Zn复合取代α-Ni(OH)2样品, 研究了其结构、 表面形貌和电化学性能。 结果表明:用该种方法制备的α-Ni(OH)2颗粒呈规则的球形且表面粗糙;与Al单独取代α-Ni(OH)2相比, Al与Zn复合取代α-Ni(OH)2颗粒的球形度和活化性能有所降低, 放电电位和循环稳定性有所提高。 α-Ni(OH)2的红外光谱、 X射线衍射及样品电极的电化学阻抗谱测试结果表明, 复合添加Al和Zn提高了氢氧化镍的结构稳定性, 降低了颗粒的微晶尺寸和电极反应的电荷转移电阻。

Abstract: Al-substituted α-Ni(OH)2, Al and Zn co-substituted α-Ni(OH)2 were prepared by a complexation precipitation and parallel slow feeding method, and their structure, morphology and electrochemical performance were studied. The experimental results show that the α-Ni(OH)2 particles display spherical shape and rough surface. The sphericity and activation performance of Al and Zn co-substituted α-Ni(OH)2 are lower than those of Al-substituted α-Ni(OH)2, however, the half discharge potential and the cycling stability are higher. The results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) show that the co-doping of Al and Zn increases the structural stability and decreases the crystallite size and the charge transfer resistance.

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