形变Cu-15Cr-Ce原位复合材料的组织和性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第6期

论文作者:李文有 李亚明 李文生 孔祥波 王 华

文章页码:1518 - 1524

关键词:Cu-Cr合金;Ce;微观组织;力学性能;导电性;摩擦;磨损

Key words:Cu-Cr alloy; Ce; microstructure; mechanical property; conductivity; friction; wear

摘    要:采用熔铸-中间热处理-形变工艺制备形变Cu-15Cr及Cu-15Cr-0.05Ce原位复合材料。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、液晶电子拉力试验机以及往复摩擦磨损试验机研究Cu-15Cr及Cu-15Cr-0.05Ce合金的微观组织、力学性能、导电性能和摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:微量Ce的加入使Cu-15Cr合金铸态组织枝晶臂直径减小,在相同应变量下形成的纤维更加细小均匀,材料的强度显著提高,导电率略有上升,摩擦磨损性能大幅提高。

Abstract: Cu-15Cr and Cu-15Cr-0.05Ce in-situ composites were prepared by the cast, thermo-mechanical treatment process. The microstructure, mechanical properties, conductivity and friction and wear performance of the in-situ composites were investigated by optical microscope, scanning electronic microscope, tensile-testing machine and pin-on-bar reciprocating device. The results indicate that the trace addition of Ce can refine the primary dendrites of Cu-15Cr alloy and deformed Cr fiber, which leads to a significant increase in strength and slight improvement in conductivity. At the same time, the Cu-15Cr-0.05Ce in-situ composite shows better friction and wear performance.

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