虹吸排水抗淤堵能力模型试验与理论分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第2期

论文作者:尚岳全 汪磊 吕俊俊 徐浩迪

文章页码:384 - 390

关键词:边坡;虹吸排水;抗淤堵能力;临界扬程;模型试验

Key words:slope; siphon drainage; anti clogging capacity; critical lift; model test

摘    要:针对不同虹吸管布置方式和不同虹吸扬程高度,模拟不同粒径砂粒在虹吸管中的流动特性及其对虹吸过程的影响,并通过理论分析加以验证。研究结果表明:粒径小于1.00 mm的砂粒均会在虹吸作用过程中被水流带出,不发生孔底泥沙淤积或堵塞虹吸管,虹吸排水过程具有抗淤堵能力;在虹吸过程中,管内水流速度大于砂粒的下沉速度,证明砂粒进入虹吸管能够随水流流动。

Abstract: For different siphon arrangement and different siphon lift, flow simulation of sand particles with different sizes was conducted. The influence of sand particles on the siphon process was studied, and was then verified by theoretical analysis. The results show that sand particles smaller than 1.00 mm in diameter are brought out of the water under the action of siphon, with no hole bottom sediment or blockage of the pipe. It is thus proved that siphon drainage has the ability of anti-clogging. The water velocity in the pipe is larger than the sand velocity during the siphon process, which indicates that sand particles can enter the siphon and flow with the water.

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