GDI喷油器高温汽油的近场射流特性

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第6期

论文作者:裴毅强 杨渊博 任源 王志东 刘懿 吕刚

文章页码:1548 - 1555

关键词:高温汽油;Mie散射法;近场;膨胀角;马赫盘

Key words:high temperature gasoline; Mie scattering; near field; expansion angle; Mach disk

摘    要:基于高温汽油喷射平台,利用米氏散射技术和近场摄影方法,研究不同喷射压力和燃油温度下汽油在GDI喷油器中的近场射流特性。研究结果表明:随着燃油温度升高,喷嘴出口处的燃油射流向外膨胀,射流中段向内塌缩。当燃油温度达到一定数值后,在喷孔附近的射流出现马赫盘现象;在相同喷射压力下,汽油射流膨胀角在低温区基本与常温射流锥角保持不变,进入中温区后快速增大,到高温区逐渐趋于平缓;马赫盘大小随着燃油温度的升高而增加,马赫盘位置受燃油温度的影响不明显;在相同燃油温度下,射流膨胀角、马赫盘大小和马赫盘位置均随着喷射压力的提高而增加;高温汽油射流的油滴粒径比常温汽油射流的更小。

Abstract: The near field jet characteristics of ultra-high temperature gasoline in the GDI injector with Mie scattering method and micrograph technique were studied. The results show that with the increase of temperature, the gasoline expends near the nozzle tip and collapses in the middle. Mach disk appears near the injector when the gasoline temperature exceeds a specific value. At the same injection pressure, jet expansion angle is similar to the cryogenic jet angle in the low temperature zone, and there is a rapid growth in the middle temperature zone. The trend flattens out in the high temperature zone. Mach disk size increases with the increase of gasoline temperature, and Mach disk position is not affected by gasoline temperature obviously. At the same gasoline temperature, expansion angle, Mach disk size, and Mach disk position increase with the increase of injection pressure. In addition, the high temperature gasoline jet droplets are smaller than the cryogenic gasoline jet by contrast of jet images.

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