气辅共挤精密成型中2种方法处理气体层的比较

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第7期

论文作者:邓小珍 柳和生 黄益宾 黄兴元 何建涛

文章页码:2227 - 2235

关键词:气辅共挤;气垫层;不可压缩流体;非等温;数值模拟

Key words:gas-assisted co-extrusion; gas layer; incompressible fluid; non-isothermal; numerical simulation

摘    要:将共挤口模内气体层分别简化为完全滑移边界条件和不可压缩流体,基于流变学基本方程和Phan-Thien Tanner(PTT)本构方程,建立L型截面三维非等温黏弹性多层气辅精密共挤成型数值模型,并采用稳定的数值求解技术对数值模型进行模拟计算,将2种数值模型模拟计算所得结果进行对比分析。研究结果表明:2种数值模型模拟所得口模内熔体的速度场、压力场、剪切速率、应力场和温度场等分布基本一致,但两者模拟所得口模出口端面熔体的边界和层间界面形貌略有差异,将气体层简化为完全滑移边界条件模拟所得口模出口端面熔体的边界和层间界面形貌更接近实验结果。

Abstract: Three-dimensional non-isothermal mathematical models were established for two-layer gas-assisted precision co-extrusion through a L-shaped channel based on the gas layer simplified as the full-slip boundary condition or the incompressible fluid. The Phan-Thien and Tanner (PTT) model was considered as viscoelastic constitutive equations. The numerical simulations were presented using the finite element method and the results were compared and analyzed. The results show that velocity, pressure, shear-rate, stress and temperature distribution of making gas layer as the full-slip boundary condition coincide with those of making gas layer as the incompressible fluid, but the melt boundary and interface profile are different at the die exit. By comparing the simulation results with experimental ones, it is shown that the former is more reliable.

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