金属纳米晶粉体材料中的不连续晶粒长大

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第11期

论文作者:宋晓艳 张久兴 杨克勇

文章页码:1733 - 1737

关键词:金属纳米晶; 不连续晶粒长大; 纳米晶界; 储存能

Key words:metal nanocrystalline powder; discontinuous grain growth; nanograin boundary; stored energy

摘    要:采用高能球磨法制备了Co纳米晶粉体, 平均晶粒尺寸为(17±3) nm。 设计了一系列宽温度范围的退火实验, 考察纯Co纳米晶粉体的晶粒长大行为。 实验发现, 低温区和高温区的晶粒长大动力学有明显差异, 而在中温区出现不连续晶粒长大特征。 高分辨透射电镜观测表明: 在低温区, 纳米晶中存在较大比例的小角度纳米晶界, 而在高温区则基本为典型的大角度晶界。 结合纳米晶热力学计算和DSC分析, 认为纳米晶粒在中温区的突发迅速长大是由残余储存能作为附加驱动力激发的动力学过程, 其主导机制是通过相邻小角度位向差的纳米晶粒的转动而实现晶粒快速粗化。

Abstract: Grain growth in highly pure nanocrystalline Co powders prepared by high-energy ball milling with the average grain size of about (17±3) nm was investigated by a series of annealing experiments. The characteristics of discontinuous grain growth are found in the transition zone in the intermediate temperature region. The TEM observations show that there are a number of low-angle nanograin boundaries at low temperatures, whereas mostly typical high-angle grain boundaries at high temperatures. It is proposed that, the rapid grain growth occurring in the intermediate temperature region is resulted from enhanced grain growth promoted by the stored energy as an extra driving force, and through a particular dominant mechanism of nanograin rotations.

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