TA1钛薄板激光冲击成形实验及数值模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2019年第2期

论文作者:张青来 彭新成 韩伟东 石海洋

文章页码:350 - 361

关键词:TA1钛薄板;激光冲击成形;残余压应力;微观结构; 破裂机制;数值模拟

Key words:TA1 titanium sheet; LSF; compressive residual stress; microstructure; rupture mechanism; numerical simulation

摘    要:采用最大输出激光脉冲能量为12.5 J的Thales Laser激光器,对TA1纯钛薄板进行激光冲击成形,并运用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜、透射电镜和有限元模拟等方法对冲击表层的残余应力和微观结构进行分析。结果表明:功率密度为6.11 GW/cm2时,单次冲击成形效果更好;多次冲击工艺更适合于较小的功率密度3.06 GW/cm2。冲击断口由大量的韧窝、少量的撕裂棱和层裂组成,断口呈韧性断裂,破裂表现为减薄机制和层裂机制。冲击层存在大量的孪晶、位错墙、周期性波纹等结构。激光冲击使钛薄板表面引入高幅值的残余压应力,呈“W”形分布,多次冲击中心区易形成残余拉应力。

Abstract: The TA1 pure titanium sheet was laser shocked by the Thales Laser with the maximum output laser pulse energy for the 12.5 J, and the residual stress and microstructure on the shocked layer were analyzed by confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and finite element simulation. The results show that the laser with power density of 6.11 GW/cm2 is used to single impact titanium sheet with better formation; multiple impact process is more suitable for small power density of 3.06 GW/cm2. The fracture is composed of a large number of dimples, a small amount of tearing ridges and spallation, which is ductile fracture. The fracture mechanism is the thinning and spallation. A large amount of deformed twins, dislocation tangles and periodic corrugated structure are gained. High amplitude residual compressive stress is gained on the surface of titanium sheet, which is in distribution shape of “W”, the residual tensile stress generates in the central zone after multiple impacts gradually.

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