强磁场对Bi-Mn合金半固态凝固过程中MnBi析出相组织的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第7期

论文作者:王晖 任忠鸣 徐匡迪 黄晖 王秋良 严陆光

文章页码:1095 - 1100

关键词:强磁场; 金属凝固; 晶体生长; Bi-Mn合金; 磁性相变

Key words:high magnetic field; metal solidification; crystal growth; Bi-Mn alloy; magnetic transformation

摘    要:在Bi-6%Mn合金从高于355℃(升温过程中MnBi化合物磁性转变温度)的固液两相区凝固过程中, 研究了MnBi析出相组织在无磁场和强磁场条件下的演化过程。 结果表明: 在无磁场条件下MnBi析出相形态在340℃(MnBi相顺磁-铁磁转变温度)附近发生突变, 由较规则的六方块状变为沿ab面长大的不规则片状; 10T磁场条件下析出相形态突变的温度提高到355℃左右。另外, 10T磁场能够控制析出相晶粒以c轴平行磁场取向、 定向聚合和熔合长大,使析出相的最终形态又趋向较规则的六方块状。

Abstract: The structural evolution of the MnBi precipitated phase in Bi-6%Mn alloy was experimentally studied with or without a high magnetic field applied during the alloy solidified from the semi-solid zone above 355℃, the magnetic transition temperature of MnBi compound upon heating. In the absence of a magnetic field, it was found that the precipitated phase changed suddenly from a shape similar to its hexagonal single crystal to an irregular oblate shape formed by a rapid growth of the grains along their ab-planes at the temperature near 340℃, the magnetic transition temperature of MnBi compound upon cooling. In the present of a 10T magnetic field, the temperature at which the shape changed abruptly was increased to 355℃ or so. Furthermore, the MnBi grains were controlled by the 10T field to be oriented with their c-axes, directionally aggregated and grown up along the field so that the ultimate shape of the precipitated phase was tend to be regular again.

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