电磁场作用下中铝合金熔体流动的混沌特征的仿真与分析

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第11期

论文作者:刘政 张嘉艺 余昭福

文章页码:3026 - 3033

关键词:铝合金熔体;Lyapunov指数;Kolmogorov熵;混沌对流;电磁场

Key words:Al alloy melt; Lyapunov exponent; Kolmogorov entropy; chaotic advection; electromagnetic field

摘    要:为探明铝合金熔体在电磁场作用下的流动特征,利用Fluent软件模拟电磁场作用下铝熔体中微粒的流动轨迹,计算这些流动轨迹的混沌特征参数:最大Lyapunov指数及Kolmogorov熵。并根据不同电磁频率搅拌下铝合金熔体中微粒的运动轨迹,对其进行混沌特征判断及分析。结果表明:铝合金熔体在电磁场作用下的流动具有混沌特征;电磁频率为5、15和30 Hz时,在铝合金熔体中都发生了混沌对流,其最大Lyapunov指数都大于0,且其Kolmogorov熵随着电磁频率增大而迅速增加,说明其系统内混沌程度越大,信息损失量也越大。

Abstract: In order to find out the flow features of Al alloy melt under the electromagnetic field,the trajectories of the particle in Al alloy melt was simulated by the computational fluid dynamics software Fluent, and the chaotic characteristic parameters such as max Lyapunov exponent and Kolmogorov entropy were calculated, and they were used to characterize the trajectories of three groups. The chaotic characters on the flow trajectories of Al alloy melt were judged and analyzed according to the trajectories of the particle in the melt under the electromagnetic field. The results show that there is chaotic character for flow in Al alloy melt under electromagnetic field. Chaotic advection happens in the melt at different frequencies such as 5, 15 and 30 Hz. The maximum Lyapunov exponents are beyond 0. And Kolmogorov entropy increases rapidly with increasing the frequencies, indicating that its system has more degree of chaos and more information loss.

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