嗜酸热异养菌TC-2的分离鉴定及其对微生物浸矿的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第12期

论文作者:吴学玲 朱若林 丁建南 江雪梅 魏娇娇 李云 马婷婷 邱冠周

文章页码:2259 - 2259

关键词:嗜酸热异养菌(Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis);分离;鉴定;黄铜矿;生物浸出

Key words:heterotrophic acidothermophile(Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis); isolation; characterization; bioleaching; chalcopyrite

摘    要:从云南腾冲酸性热泉分离出一株嗜酸热异养菌TC-2。该菌呈长杆状,细胞大小为(2.0~5.0) μm×(0.3~0.5) μm,革兰氏染色反应为阴性,能形成芽孢。该菌生长温度范围为45~70 ℃,最适生长温度为55 ℃,适宜生长的pH值为1.5~4.0,最适宜生长的pH值为2.5,该菌能利用多种有机物生长。16S rDNA序列分析显示其与Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis的16S rDNA相似性大于99%。该菌自身没有浸矿作用,但对Acidianus manzaensisSulfolobus metallicusMetallosphaera sedula等高温浸矿菌的浸矿有一定促进作用。

Abstract: A heterotrophic acidothermophilic bacterium TC-2 was isolated from an acid spring sample collected in Tengchong, Yunnan, China. The gram-negative-staining cells of the strain were straight long rods, 2.0?5.0 μm in length and 0.3-0.5 μm in diameter. The temperature range for growth was from 45 ℃ to 70 ℃ with an optimum temperature of 55 ℃. The pH range for growth at 55 ℃ was from 1.5 to 4.0 with an optimum at 2.5. This bacterium can use a wide variety of organic compounds to support fast growth, but can not utilize chalcopyrite as energy source. 16s rRNA gene Analysis reveal that this strain closely relates to Alicyclobacillus sendaiensis, with over 99% sequence similarity between each other. Co-bioleaching of chalcopyrite with Acidianus manzaensisSulfolobus metallicus and Metallosphaera sedula shows that the strain TC-2 can improve leaching rates of the sulphide minerals.

基金信息:国家创新研究群体科学基金资助项目
国家重点基础研究发展计划资助项目

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