多燃料喷口夹角与火焰长度的关系

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:徐琼辉 汪南 陈宏 漆小玲 詹杰民

文章页码:2430 - 2434

关键词:扩散燃烧;火焰长度;喷口;夹角

Key words:diffusion combustion; flame length; spouts; angle

摘    要:鉴于在多燃料喷口的甲烷-空气扩散燃烧中,喷口布局方式对火焰长度的影响较大,验证扩散燃烧火焰长度数值计算的可靠性;根据对称原理,经过反复试算,确定合理的计算区域,调整各喷口之间的夹角以及甲烷和同流空气的速度,得到不同工况下的火焰长度。研究结果表明:甲烷与同流空气流动速度相等,火焰长度随着同流空气流速增大而增大;当同流空气速度一定时,火焰长度随着甲烷流速变大先增大后减小;当喷口夹角为0o(或90o)时,火焰长度最短,当喷口夹角为30o时,火焰最长。

Abstract: Based on the fact that in diffusion combustion, arrangement of spouts has an important effect on flame length, the reliability of calculated results of flame length was validated. According to principle of symmetry, a reasonable calculation region was selected, and flame length was calculated in every case by adjusting angle of spouts, velocity of methane and co-flow air. The results show that if velocity of methane and co-flow air is equivalent, flame length will be lengthened with the increase of co-flow air velocity. If co-flow air is a fixed value, flame length will be lengthened at first, then be shortened with velocity of methane; flame is the shortest at 0o (or 90o) of spout, and is the longest at 30o.

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