基于利萨如图形及关联度分析的高压输电电缆护层故障识别研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第4期

论文作者:夏向阳 赵威 李明德 潘志敏 雷云飞 刘卫东 张静

文章页码:989 - 998

关键词:高压电缆;利萨如图形;关联度;关联系数;故障识别

Key words:high-voltage cable; Lissajous figure; relational degree; correlation coefficient; fault identification

摘    要:针对高压输电电缆护层故障监测与识别的不足,提出一种基于利萨如图形及关联度分析的高压电缆护层故障识别方法。该方法包含基于利萨如图形的信号分析方法和基于关联度分析的模式识别方法,通过采集高压电缆首末端环流并构建二维利萨如图形,分析获取图形特征参数包括长轴长度、短轴长度、离心率、倾斜角及其变化率并结合采集的环流值作为输入特征向量,通过求解未知故障类型的输入特征向量与已知故障类型参数组成的样本空间向量的熵、熵权、关联系数等得到相应的关联度,实现故障的准确识别。最后以实际线路为参考搭建仿真模型并结合实例分析验证该方法的准确性。研究结果表明:该方法能较准确识别故障类型,这为高压输电电缆状态检修提供了新思路。

Abstract: Aiming at the inadequate of HV cable faults monitoring and identification, a method based on Lissajous figure and relation analysis was proposed, which included a signal analysis method based on Lissajous figure and a pattern recognition method based on grey correlation degree. By measuring two circulating currents in a coaxial cable simultaneously, a two-dimensional Lissajous figure was constructed to obtain graphical feature parameters including changing rate of long axis, short axis length, eccentricity length and tilt angle that were used as input feature vectors combined with the collected circulation values. The relationship between the input feature vector of the unknown fault type and the entropy value, entropy weight and correlation coefficient of the sample space vector composed of the known fault type parameters was obtained and the fault identification was realized. The method was verified by an example analysis and simulation model. The results show that the method can identify accurately the fault types, which provides a new idea for the condition maintenance of high-voltage transmission cables.

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