Cu66Ti34非晶合金凝固过程的分子动力学模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第9期

论文作者:邱克强 厉虹 孙晶 尤俊华 任英磊 李庆丰

文章页码:2151 - 2156

关键词:Cu66Ti34合金;分子动力学模拟;玻璃转变温度;均方位移;热力学分析

Key words:Cu66Ti34 alloy; molecular dynamic simulation; glass transition temperature; mean square displacement; thermodynamical analysis

摘    要:采用分子动力学模拟了二元合金Cu66Ti34的凝固过程。原子间作用采用GEAM势,利用偶关联函数,均方位移(MSD)等分析方法,研究Cu66Ti34合金在4×1013 K/s冷却速度下的玻璃化转变温度、原子的扩散行为结果表明,通过偶分布函数第一谷的最小值与第一峰最大值之比获得的玻璃转变温度为600 K,与相近成分Cu50Ti50的实验值接近;在800 K时,Cu和Ti的MSD最大值均小于1×10-2 nm2,合金熔体很粘稠;在600 K时,曲线的斜率降低,在动力学上合金熔体已经凝固。定压比热容与温度成二次分布关系,存在一个峰值温度为892 K的热力学玻璃转变温度,证明了用动力学方法和用热力学方法获得的玻璃转变温度之间的差异

Abstract:

The solidification process of Cu66Ti34 binary alloy was studied by molecular dynamics simulation. The general embedded atomic (GEAM) potential was selected as many-body interaction. The analytical methods, such as pair correction function (PCF) and mean square displacement (MSD), were employed to calculate the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the diffusion behaviors of atoms at cooling rate of 4×1013 K/s. The results show that the glass transition temperature obtained from inflection point of the curve is 600 K, which is the ratio of minimum to maximum of the first peak of PCF for Cu66Ti34 alloy, and is comparable to that of Cu50Ti50 alloy. The maximum of MSD is lower than 1×10-2 nm2 when the temperature is 800 K, showing that the melt is very sticky. However, when the temperature reaches 600 K, the slope of the curve becomes smaller, showing that the melt is frozen dynamically, which shows that the glass transition temperature varies possibly in certain range due to dynamical factor. Simultaneously, the calculated specific heat capacity (cp) at constant pressure shows that it distributes in secondary order vs temperature. The peak temperature or the glass transition temperature is 892 K, which shows the difference between the glass transition temperatures obtained by dynamics and thermodynamics, respectively.

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