大口径超深孔桩基轴向静荷载试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第5期

论文作者:王建军 彭振斌 刘睦峰 李奋强

文章页码:1419 - 1424

关键词:超深孔;桩基础;轴向静荷载

Key words:ultra-deep hole; pile foundation; diameter axial static loading

摘    要:针对某桥梁为主跨480 m的双塔组合梁斜拉桥,主桥桥址地质条件复杂,试桩是直径为2.5~2.8 m的变截面钻孔灌注桩,对这种大直径超深钻孔桩基进行轴向静荷载试验。其方法为:采用自平衡法测试方案,荷载箱设置在距桩端最佳位置3.5 m处,试验中在荷载12~56 MN内共设置9个级别;根据试验结果,对桩侧、桩端阻力与桩土相对位移进行拟合分析,同时,对各级荷载下岩层侧摩阻发挥系数c2进行反算,对桩侧各土层试验过程中各类参数进行分析。研究结果表明:荷载为25 MN时对该类桩型的桩顶位移几乎没有影响,桩身侧摩阻力足以抵抗上部荷载;桩侧各土层实测时间-位移曲线与拟合曲线在加载后期均趋缓,表明桩侧摩阻力基本达到极限。

Abstract: Based on the fact that one bridge is a main span cable-stayed beam with 480 m twin towers, its bored pile diameter is 2.5-2.8 m and its geological conditions is complex, the self-balancing method was adopted. The processes were as follows. The load box best location was set 3.5 m away from the pile, and these tests were set 9 grades in 12-56 MN. According to the test data, pile section & its tip resistance and relative displacement of soil were analysed. The results show that it almost has no influence on pile top displacement when the load is 25 MN, and the pile body side upper friction is sufficient to resist loads. The soil pile measured displacement-time curves and the fitting curves slow down in the loading stage, which indicates that skin friction basically reaches the limit.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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