大型水压机操纵系统间隙在线补偿

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第2期

论文作者:杨俊 谭建平 舒招强

文章页码:479 - 485

关键词:大型水压机;操纵系统;间隙;在线补偿

Key words:large hydraulic press; operation system; gap; online compensation

摘    要:大型水压机操纵系统的凸轮顶杆与阀杆的间隙影响了水压机的控制精度和零部件更换的频率,为了保证水压机间隙增大情况下的控制精度和系统继续工作能力,提高水压机间隙故障的容错能力,通过检测操纵系统中油缸压力瞬变时的凸轮转角,与无间隙时的凸轮转角对比,对间隙量进行在线检测并补偿,并采用模糊PID补偿策略提高补偿精度。通过模拟间隙为5 mm和10 mm的工况,对在线补偿策略进行实验验证,对比无补偿策略和有补偿策略作用下的系统位移响应特性。研究结果表明:该在线补偿策略能有效地解决大型水压机操纵系统的间隙补偿问题,对提高水压机的控制精度、减少零部件的更换频率有一定作用。

Abstract: The gaps between the cam follower and the valve stem of large hydraulic press control system affect the control accuracy and parts replacement frequency in large hydraulic press. In order to improve the control accuracy and fault tolerance capacity when the gap increases, control and fuzzy PID compensation strategy were used by detecting the cam angle when cylinder transient pressure appears and by comparing with the normal cam angle. Experimental verification was carried out under simulated intervals of 5 mm and 10 mm and the displacement responses with compensation strategy and without compensation were contrasted. The results show that the online compensation strategy can effectively solve the problem of increased gap in large hydraulic press operating system. It is significant for reducing the frequency of replacement of the parts and improving the control accuracy.

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