油气悬挂缸的力学特性数学模型构建方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第6期

论文作者:杨珏 于子良 马源 殷玉明 SUBHASH Rakheja

文章页码:1357 - 1364

关键词:油气悬挂;油液弹性;摩擦力模型

Key words:hydropneumatic suspension; elasticity of oil; friction model

摘    要:研究单气室油气接触式悬挂系统的输出力学特性,讨论其数学模型的建立方法。通过建立3个子系统的数学模型,包括气体部分状态模型、油液流经缝隙及小孔的节流方程模型、摩擦力模型,建立较完整的数学模型。以实验数据为基础,分析油气混合过程对气体压力的影响,建立考虑油液弹性的油液压力计算模型。采用参数识别的方式研究摩擦力模型。研究结果表明:在持续激励条件下,气体在油液中的溶解和析出过程对气体状态影响并不显著;考虑油液弹性的模型,能够更准确地反映悬挂缸在较高频率激励条件下油液压力变化过程;摩擦力模型是构成悬挂缸输出力模型的重要组成部分。由所建立的力学输出模型获得的结果与实验结果相吻合,说明所建立的力学输出模型能够正确表征此类悬挂缸的力学特性。

Abstract: The output mechanical properties of a single-chamber hydropneumatic suspension system were studied, and the establishment of mathematical models was discussed. To establish a more complete mathematical model, the mathematical model of three subsystems, including the gas state model, the throttling equation model of oil flowing through the gap and the orifice, and the friction model, were established. Based on the experimental data, the influence of oil-gas mixing process on gas pressure was analyzed. The oil pressure calculation model based on oil-elasticity was established. The friction model was studied by means of parameter identification. The results show that the influence of gas re-solution and releasing process in oil on gas pressure is not distinguished. The oil pressure calculation model considering oil-elasticity is more accurate on explaining oil pressure during high frequency excitation. The established friction model is an important part of the output force model of suspension cylinder. The results calculated by output force model are consistent with the experimental results and the output force model can correctly represent the mechanical properties of such suspension cylinders.

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