低信噪比下的变步长最小均方自适应算法及其在时延估计中的应用

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第3期

论文作者:付学志 刘忠 胡生亮 刘志坤

文章页码:1010 - 1019

关键词:变步长;自适应滤波;HB加权;时延估计;被动定位

Key words:variable step-size; adaptive filter; HB weighted; time delay estimation; passive localization

摘    要:

为提高变步长最小均方(LMS)自适应算法在噪声干扰下的时变时延跟踪性能,提出改进的变步长LMS自适应算法。该算法对MVSS-LMS算法进行误差均值补偿,改步长因子固定范围约束为动态变化约束;使用HB加权突出自适应滤波器权系数峰值,采用滑动窗遗忘加权减小计算复杂度。自适应时延估计仿真实验和消声水池目标被动定位试验表明:相比于参数固定条件下的MVSS-LMS算法和SVS-LMS算法,改进算法能够获得更好的时变时延跟踪性能。

Abstract: In order to improve the performance of existing variable step-size LMS-type (least mean square) algorithm for tracking time-varying delay in noise interference was discussed. Based on variable step-size MVSS-LMS algorithm, the time-averaged estimate of error’s autocorrelation was compensated and then the fixed range restrict of step-size was replaced by dynamic change restrict, overcoming fast attenuation of step-size because of less error relativity. Compared to another variable step-size SVS-LMS algorithm, the refrained algorithm was provided with smoother step-size variation and lower steady-state misadjustment. HB weighted method was introduced into the algorithm to give prominence to peaks of adaptive filter’s coefficient and sliding forgetting-weighted window could reduce computational complexity. The results show that, compared to MVSS-LMS and SVS-LMS algorithm being of fixed parameters, the algorithm and its HB weighted method can achieve superior performance for case of Gaussian and impulsive noise interference.

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