NO在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极的电氧化行为

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第6期

论文作者:李丽 史克英

文章页码:2143 - 2148

关键词:多壁碳纳米管;修饰电极;NO电氧化;电化学阻抗谱;扩散传质

Key words:multi-walled carbon nanotubes; modified electrode; NO electrocatalytic oxidation; electrochemical impedance spectroscopy; mass transfer of diffusion

摘    要:为研制生物医学和环境检测的NO电化学传感器,用碱和硝酸对多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)进行功能化。采用循环伏安法(CV)和电化学阻抗法(EIS)研究NO在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电氧化行为,并探讨相应的反应机理。研究结果表明:当氧化电位较低(0.50~0.65 V)时,NO的电氧化受电极电位驱动,氧化速度随着电极电位的升高而加快;当电极电位达到一定值(0.70~0.80 V)时,其电极反应受电荷转移和扩散混合控制;当电极电位较高(0.85 V)时,NO的电极反应受扩散控制;与MWCNTs修饰电极相比,MWCNT-COOH修饰电极上反应的活化能(氧化峰电位)明显降低,其峰电流密度(反应速度)是MWCNTs修饰电极的1.4倍,说明MWCNT-COOH修饰电极能够有效地提高NO氧化的电催化活性和检测灵敏度。

Abstract: To provide theoretical basis for the fabrication of electrochemical sensors for NO detection in biomedicine and ecological environment, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were chemically treated by alkali and nitric acid. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) were carried out for the study of NO electrooxidation on the MWCNTs modified electrodes, and the reaction mechanism was discussed. The results show that when oxidation potential is lower (0.50-0.65 V), the NO electrooxidation is driven by the electrode potential, the rate of NO electrooxidation increases with the increase of electrode potential; when the electrode potential is in the middle (0.70-0.80 V), the electrode reaction of NO is controlled by charge transfer and diffusion; and when electrode potential is higher (0.85 V), the electrode reaction is controlled by diffusion of NO. The activation energy of NO electrooxidation reaction (anode peak potential) at modified electrode of MWCNT-COOH decreases obviously, and current density (reaction rate) is almost 1.4 times of that of the MWCNT modified electrode. MWCNT-COOH modification for the electrodes is an effective method to improve the sensitivity of electrodes for NO detection.

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