Li(1+x)Ni0.166Co0.166Mn0.667O(2.175+x/2) 正极材料的喷雾干燥法合成及电化学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第3期

论文作者:黄 果 杨顺毅 雷钢铁 黄友元 岳 敏 胡社军 任建国 侯贤华

文章页码:725 - 733

关键词:锂离子电池;正极材料;富锂锰基;喷雾干燥法

Key words:lithium ion battery; cathode material; lithium-riched manganese based; spray drying

摘    要:采用喷雾干燥法制备锂离子电池用层状富锂锰基正极材料Li(1+x)Ni0.166Co0.166Mn0.667O(2.175+x/2)(x=0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、等离子体发射光谱(ICP)、热重-差热分析(TG-DSC)、比表面积、粒度分布和恒流充放电等测试手段对材料的结构、形貌及电化学性能进行表征。结果表明:所制得的富锂锰基正极材料为三方层状结构( )的 LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2和单斜层状结构(C2/m)的Li2MnO3组成的固溶体,且具有多孔球形形貌。当x=0.4时,材料具有最优的电化学性能。在2.0~4.8 V电压范围内,25 mA/g电流密度下材料的首次放电比容量高达277.5 mA?h/g,20周循环后容量保持率达95.3%,500 mA/g电流密度下放电比容量仍达192.5 mA?h/g。

Abstract: The layered lithium-riched manganese-based cathode materials Li(1+x)Ni0.166Co0.166Mn0.667O(2.175+x/2) (x=0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6) for Li-ion batteries were synthesized by spray drying method. The structures, morphologies and electrochemical performance of the as-prepared materials were characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), inductively coupled plasma (ICP), thermo-gravimetric/differential scanning calorimeter analysis (TG/DSC), specific surface area, particle size distribution and galvanostatic charge-discharge tests. The results indicate that the obtained lithium-riched manganese-based cathode materials consist of the layered trigonal LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 phase ( ) and monoclinic Li2MnO3 phase (C2/m), and show the special porous spherical morphology. When x is 0.4, the cathode shows the best electrochemical performance. It exhibits the initial discharge capacity of 277.5 mA?h/g and the capacity retention after 20 cycles reaches 95.3% between 2.0 and 4.8 V at current density of 25 mA/g. The discharge capacity of the cathode still approaches to 192.5 mA?h/g, even when the cathode is cycled at 500 mA/g.

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