全尾砂动态絮凝沉降试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第12期

论文作者:王新民 卞继伟 肖崇春

文章页码:3278 - 3284

关键词:全尾砂;动态沉降;絮凝沉降

Key words:unclassified tailings;dynamic sedimentation;flocculating sedimentation

摘    要:运用浓密机动态试验装置,通过连续进料和连续放砂,以沉降速度、底流质量分数、溢流水悬浮物质量浓度作为动态絮凝沉降效果的评价指标,研究不同条件下全尾砂动态絮凝沉降的变化规律。研究结果表明:沉降速度与絮凝剂单耗、供料速度、料浆质量分数均呈正相关;底流质量分数随絮凝剂单耗的增加先增加后基本保持不变,与供料速度呈负相关,与料浆质量分数呈正相关;溢流水悬浮物质量浓度与絮凝剂单耗呈正相关,与供料速度、料浆质量分数均呈负相关。确定该尾砂最佳动态絮凝沉降条件如下:絮凝剂单耗为10 g/t,供料速度为1.5 L/min,全尾砂料浆质量分数为13%左右。

Abstract: Taking sedimentation velocity, underflow density and suspended solid concentration of overflow water as the evaluation indexes of dynamic flocculating sedimentation effect, the changing laws of dynamic flocculating sedimentation of unclassified tailings were experimented at different conditions using the dynamic test apparatus of thickener for continuous feeding and continuous sands-discharge. The results show that there is a clear positive correlation between the sedimentation velocity and the changes of flocculant consumption, feed velocity and solution concentration. The underflow density increases firstly with the increase of the flocculant consumption, then remains unchanged, and it has negative correlation with the feed velocity and positive correlation with solution concentration. The suspended solid concentration of overflow water is positively correlated with flocculant consumption, but is negatively correlated with feed velocity and solution concentration. The best conditions for dynamic flocculating sedimentation are as follows: flocculant consumption is 10 g/t; the feed velocity is 1.5 L/min, and the solution concentration is about 13%.

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