高温后混凝土断裂能的确定

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第2期

论文作者:商兴艳 俞可权 陆洲导

文章页码:589 - 596

关键词:楔入劈拉法;高温;混凝土;曲线拟合;断裂能

Key words:wedge-splitting method; post-fire; concrete; curve fitting; fracture energy

摘    要:采用楔入劈拉法对高温后混凝土试件的断裂能GF进行测试,试验设置20~600 ℃内共10个温度段。对试验得到的荷载-开口位移曲线进行尾部曲线拟合。结果表明:当温度不超过120 ℃时,采用幂函数拟合更为准确;而当温度超过120 ℃时,采用指数函数拟合更为准确。由荷-开口位移曲线计算各温度下混凝土试件的断裂能GF,稳定断裂能GFS及失稳断裂能GFU,随温度的变化趋势均为保持不变—上升—下降,表明高温后混凝土断裂性能随温度呈现保持不变—上升—下降的趋势。

Abstract: The wedge-splitting method was employed to determine the residual fracture energy GF of post-fire concrete specimens. All the specimens were subjected to 10 temperatures varying from 20 ℃ to 600 ℃. The effect of the long tail of load-displacement (P-CMOD) was considered by curve fitting when calculating GF. The results show that when the temperature is less than 120 ℃, the power function has a better agreement; beyond 120 ℃, and the exponential function has more accuracy. According to the whole P-CMOD, the residual GF, the stable fracture energy GFS and the unstable fracture energy GFU are determined. The results demonstrate that all three values sustain a hold-increase-decrease tendency with the increase of temperatures, which means that the residual fracture behaviors share the same tendency with the increase of temperatures.

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